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In honor of Bermuda Day, a few shorts

Bermuda Day, held on May 24 (or, as is the case this year, the nearest weekday when the 24th falls on a weekend)  is a big holiday in that island nation, with athletic events, parades and the beginning of the Bermuda Fitted Dinghy Racing season. (Don’t ask me.) We decided to do our part for the celebrations by putting the Edsel Bermuda in the spotlight, but then we thought — why not salute all cars named for islands? And so, here they are, in no particular order. (If I’ve missed one, I’m sure someone out there will let me know.)

Edsel Bermuda
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The Bermuda was the ritziest of the three Edsel station wagon lines for 1958, offered in 6- and 9-passenger versions. The woodgrain trim was standard equipment.

Pontiac Catalina
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The name had been used to designate hardtop versions of the Chieftain and DeLuxe before the Catalina became a line all of its own in 1959. It was the lowest-priced of the full-size Pontiacs for most of its existence. My first car was a Pontiac Catalina, a 1968 convertible. Art Fitzpatrick’s illustration shows a pair of 1962s.

Mercury/Ford/Ford/Mercury Capri
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This is sort of a generational litmus test: When you hear Capri, do you think of Lincoln’s hardtop coupe of the Fifties….

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or Ford of Britain’s 1961-1964 Consul Capri….

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the later British car sold here simply as the Capri and Capri II, though often erroneously referred to as a Mercury….

1979 Capri RS.jpg

the Fox-body Mercury Capri, the Mustang’s 1979-1986 stablemate….

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or the made-in-Australia Capri roadster, sold in the U.S. in the early 1990s?

Colt/Mitsubishi/Plymouth Sapporo
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Staying in the Pacific Rim, we have the Mitsubishi Galant Lambda, sold in England as the Colt Sapporo, and in the rest of Europe as the Mitsubishi Sapporo. In the U.S., during the heyday of the captive import, Chrysler rebadged it as the Plymouth Sapporo.

Kaiser/Frazer Manhattan
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Kaiser-Frazer actually had two cars called the Manhattan. It was originally the top-of-the-line Frazer, but when that marque was discontinued in 1951, the nameplate was transplanted onto the poshest Kaiser. In 1953 it lost its position to a new top dog, the Dragon. (Sorry to mix my animal references like that.)

Chevrolet Corsica
chevrolet corsica.jpg

Besides Napoleon, who was born there, who did more for the fame of the French island of Corsica than Chevrolet? The four-door version of the Beretta, the Corsica was the darling of rental car fleets everywhere from 1987-1996.

Willys Bermuda
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Before Edsel picked up the Bermuda name, Willys applied it to the premium version of its Aero, which it advertised as “America’s lowest-priced hardtop.” Just over 2,100 were sold.

Packard Caribbean
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True, it’s a region, rather than an island per se, but I can’t leave this one out. Influenced by the Pan American show car of the previous year, the sumptuous Caribbean was a hit for Packard in 1953. It remained in the lineup through 1956.

Meyers Manx
meyers manx.jpg

Another car not named for an island, strictly speaking, but it’s close enough: the Meyers Manx. Bruce Meyers named his dune buggy after the cat that’s native to the Isle of Man.

Alfa Romeo Montreal
montreal.jpg

It’s a fact: the city of Montreal, Canada, is located on the Island of Montreal. You could look it up. Alfa’s lovely V-8-powered coupe was inspired by a styling exercise unveiled at Expo 67 in Montreal. Less than 4,000 were built, and none were exported to the U.S., though plenty have found their way here.

Ford Escape
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For some odd reason, no carmaker seems to have used the name Alcatraz. And so, we give you the Escape.



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Back from Import Carlisle

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Import Carlisle is, as far as I know, the largest multi-marque imported car show on the East Coast, and it’s a show we at Hemmings wouldn’t miss, never mind the six-hour drive from Bennington. This year, Richard Lentinello, Terry McGean, Craig Fitzgerald and I roamed the rows of show cars, hunted for deals on parts and tools and had our skinflint resolve tested by the cars for sale.

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This was a genuine find: a Vanden Plas Princess 4 Litre that had been in storage since 1985, and had just 22,400 miles on the clock. The asking price was a more than reasonable $5,900. The paint and leather were original, and nice.

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Even closer to my price range was this pristine Jaguar XJ6 Vanden Plas, a car sometimes referred to by its code name, XJ40. It had about 100,000 miles, but was just immaculate, and both Craig and I were trying to figure out how we could drive it home. With an asking price of just $2,750, I wasn’t surprised that it sold early in the day on Saturday.

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Another Jag needing a new home: a 1953 Mark VII, with one owner since the early 1970s. It needed paint, but was tidy and ran well. Asking price: $12,000.

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This year’s featured class was the cars of Japan, and one of the nicest on the show field was this 1966 Datsun 1500 Roadster owned by Martin Lind.

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What’s the last time you saw a first-generation VW Scirocco? Ed Cain owns this 1977 example.

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Joe Petry of the Citroen Car Club of America brought this 1970 HY van. Yeah, I want one too.

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There were a good number of Opels. This sweet 1969 Kadett wagon belongs to Kevin Fier.

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Club participation is always strong at Carlisle. The North American Spitfire Squadron, Fiat-Lancia Unlimited, Opel Association of North America, Renault Owners Club of North America, the National Capital Fiat Club, North American MGB Register and a bunch of other clubs planted their flags in the Pennsylvania soil.

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Project cars were abundant. How about a winsome Bugeye Sprite? I didn’t see an asking price posted.

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Another project: an early Spitfire (MK 2 with a Mk 3 bumper, maybe?). Lots of welding had already been done, but it needed an engine and gearbox. The asking price was $600.



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Rover time, Part VII: Rebuilding the calipers

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I admit it, I wasn’t looking forward to the job, but I’ve finally tackled the rear calipers on my 2000TC. Because the car had been sitting since 1976, I thought they were probably due for a rebuild. They were.

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The thing that’s tough about these calipers is getting to them, since they’re mounted directly to the differential. Here, I’ve already removed the passenger-side caliper, after disconnecting the handbrake linkage and the brake line between the two calipers.  It had been suggested to me that I could get the calipers off without unbolting the half-axles and rotors, but I had no such luck.

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Here’s why. See that big nut? It takes a 1-1/8-inch socket to remove, and there was no way to get a socket on it with the brake disc in the way. Underneath that nut is the head of a rod that the whole caliper pivots on. It’s the first time I’ve ever encountered brakes like this - there’s just one piston, and as it pushes its pad against the disc, it rocks the whole caliper, which brings the other pad into contact with the outer side of the disc. In this photo, the inner pad is still in place, and the outer pad has been removed.

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Here’s what they look like once you finally get them off. I’m holding this one upside down, and you can clearly see where the pivot bolt goes through.

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This is it stripped down to its essentials. The smaller hole is the bore where the hydraulically operated piston lives; the bigger hole above it is for the mechanical piston that shoves the pad against the disc. There’s a Rube Goldberg device between them that makes it all work, sort of on the teeter-totter principle.

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I used a two-armed hone chucked in a variable-speed drill to clean up the hydraulic piston’s bore, using brake fluid as a lubricant.

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Here you go: every single thing you need to rebuild a pair of rear calipers. Well, these parts, and about four hours or so. Inside the wadded-up paper are two new pistons.

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Here’s a piston with its new seal. Not terribly big, are they?

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The piston’s installed — you can just see the tip on the left inside the rectangular opening. The point on the right of the opening is part of the handbrake mechanism. Please don’t ask me to explain how it works.

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Reassembly’s nearly done. The black things on top are flat steel springs. Under the two bolts is a hefty metal bar that … uh … well, like I say, it’s best that I not try to explain too much. Think pistons and levers, and you’ll have the general idea.

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The whole mechanism is hidden under a steel cover, with a big rubber gasket to keep out the weather. The protruding bit with the silver star shape is the mechanical piston that pushes against one of the pads.

installed.JPG

Back home again, complete with new flexible brake hose. You can see the end of the piston much better here. The brake disc will go onto that flange. I should have included a photo of the pivot bolt - it’s not simply a metal bolt through a couple of holes. Oh, no. There are three O-rings involved, to keep the elements out, and on the back end is a threaded cap. Seems like Girling put a lot of effort into making sure that these brakes wouldn’t need much attention.

front_calipers.jpg

Conventional two-piston calipers go up front. I had driven to Dirk Burrowes’ shop, expecting to pick up a rebuild kit for these, but Dirk and fellow Rover enthusiast Steve Manwell took the calipers out of my hands and rebuilt them there on the spot. Thanks, guys! Those shiny new pistons are made of stainless steel, so they won’t rust like the old ones did from moisture absorbed into the brake fluid. By the way, if you’re into Rovers, Dirk’s annual show is a not-to-be-missed event.



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